In the mid-sixties, I joined primary school, then middle school, then secondary school. After that, I joined the University of Batna, where I obtained a BA in Arabic language and literature. After graduation, I worked in high school for more than 20 years. After that, I completed my education at the University of Ouargla and obtained a master’s degree in Arabic grammar. I am now a professor at the University of Ouargla. the valley