Formation in 2000–2001 Technical Baccalaureate (Mechanical Manufacturing): Chaabani Abasse High School, Debila; El Oued University in 2002–2004, Common Core Science and Technology; El Oued University in 2004–2005, Post-Common Core (Process Engineering Specialty); University of Kasdi Merbah, Ouargla State Engineering in Chemical Engineering; University of Kasdi Merbah, Ouargla, 2005–2007. 2012 Magister in Energy and Processes, University of Kasdi Merbah, Ouargla In 2016–2017, newly hired teachers and hybrid teachers received pedagogical training. The doctorate in energy and processes is being offered at Kasdi Merbah University in Ouargla, Algeria, in 2022.